In fact, the blood type of stem cell donors and recipients doesn't need to be the same. Genetic typing used to match donors and patients is much more complex than matching blood type. * Data supplied by the National Marrow Donor Program Likelihood of Finding a Matched Available Adult Donor by Patient Ethnic Background: Ethnic Background However, because a late decision not to donate can be life-threatening to a patient, potential donors should think seriously about their commitment before deciding to join the Be The Match Registry®. As volunteers, people are never under any legal obligation to donate and their decision is always respected. The most important thing registry members can do is stay committed to donating if identified as the best match for a patient. 33%-nearly 108,000-of the potential donors who joined the Be The Match Registry® in 2020 were ethnically diverse. In 2020, Be The Match added more than 325,000 potential donors in the U.S. People between the ages of 18 and 35 are most urgently needed since they are requested by transplant doctors most often and research shows that these donors provide the greatest chance for blood stem cell transplant success. Everyone 18-40 who meets health guidelines is eligible to join the registry at no cost. More young people of diverse racial and ethnic heritage are needed now to help patients searching for a match. Registration involves completing a health history form and giving a swab of cheek cells. To join, people need to meet age and health guidelines and be willing to donate to any patient in need. The public can join the Be The Match Registry® online at my./nysdoh. There is no cost for parents to donate cord blood. It is stored at a public cord blood bank and the cord blood unit is listed on the Be The Match Registry®. General or regional anesthesia is always used.Ī third source of cells used in transplants is cord blood, which is collected from the umbilical cord and placenta immediately after a baby is born. About 20 percent of the time, a patient's doctor requests bone marrow, an invasive, outpatient procedure that takes place at a hospital.About 80 percent of the time, a patient's doctor requests a PBSC donation, a non-surgical, outpatient procedure similar to donating platelets or plasma.The cells used in these transplants come from three sources: bone marrow, peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) and umbilical cord blood.Īdults may be asked to donate one of two ways: Donating Bone Marrow, Peripheral Blood Stem Cells (PBSC) or Umbilical Cord BloodĪ blood stem cell transplant replaces a patient's unhealthy blood-forming cells with healthy ones. Every search through Be The Match provides patients with access to more than 39 million potential donors and nearly 806,000 cord blood units throughout the world.īecause genetic markers used in matching are inherited, donors are most likely to match someone who shares the same ethnic background.Ī patient's likelihood of having a matched, available blood stem cell donor on the Be The Match Registry® ranges from 29 percent to 79 percent, depending on their ethnic background. The Be The Match Registry® is the world's most diverse blood stem cell donor registry. Connecting Patients with their Blood Stem Cell Donor Match Breakdown of the Be The Match Registry® members by ethnic background Ethnic Background In 2020, Be The Match facilitated cellular therapy for 6,660 people-including 6,467 transplants. The National Marrow Donor Program's Be The Match Registry® has facilitated more than 108,000 transplants since 1987, and continues to impact more lives every year. They depend on bone marrow registries to find an unrelated blood stem cell donor. Seventy percent of patients do not have a fully matched donor in their family. All Health Care Professionals & Patient Safetyįor patients with blood cancers like leukemia and lymphoma, and over 70 other life-threatening diseases, a cure exists through the transplantation of blood stem cells from donors.Įvery three minutes someone in the US is diagnosed with a blood cancer.Clinical Guidelines, Standards & Quality of Care.Health & Safety in the Home, Workplace & Outdoors.Birth, Death, Marriage & Divorce Records.
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